Lithium-ion batteries prevail over the market for portable electronics due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low self-discharge rate. Nevertheless, the demand for lithium-ion batteries in emerging applications such as electric vehicles and grid storage has placed increased pressure on the supply chain of essential batter

Understanding chemical phenomena around us hinges on grasping the fundamental principles of atomic arrangement. Every material is composed of unique atoms structured in specific configurations. These atoms interact through interactions, yielding entirely new materials. By exploring these processes, we can unravel the complexity of chemical systems.

Chemical creation is a foundation of modern existence. From the drugs that alleviate disease to the materials that compose our environment, chemical processes are essential to our comfort. Through the deliberate transformation of atoms and components, chemists forge a diverse range of materials that influence our world. Leveraging the synthetic man